Kidnapping
Kidnapping is a criminal offense consisting of the unlawful taking and
carrying away of a person by force or fraud and retention of a person against his will. The principal motives for kidnapping are to subject the victim to some form of involuntary bondage, to expose him for committing a criminal act against his principles , or to obtain ransom for his safe release. More recently, kidnapping for the purpose of blackmailing has become a tactic of political revolutionaries or terrorists seeking privilege from a government. In all
countries it is considered a grave offense punishable by a long prison sentence
or death.
Taking young women by force and selling them for purposes of concubinage or prostitution has also been characterised as a form of kidnapping. In current statutes this is often described as abduction and usually includes the taking or retention of a girl under a specific age for purposes of marriage. In some countries the exclusion of a husband from his wife by another woman who attracted him away is also considered as a criminal offense within the meaning of abduction. 😈
In the United States
during the 1920s and 1930s kidnapping for money was very common. "The
kidnapping in 1932 of the infant son of the internationally known American
aviator Charles A. Lindbergh spurred legislation imposing the death penalty for
transporting a kidnapped victim across a state line." Moreover, If the motive of the kidnapping is to rape the victim and indulge him/her into sexual acts by force, would likely be charged with first-degree kidnapping, regardless of if the rape actually occurred or not. The same would hold true if the victims are physically harmed by the criminal or put them into a situation where the threat of being physically harm exist.
Degrees of kidnapping
- - First-degree kidnapping always involves physical harm to the victim, the threat of physical harm, or when the victim is a child.
- - Second-degree kidnapping is often charged when the victim is unharmed and untouched and left in a safe place.
- - Parental kidnapping is usually dealt with under different sentencing guidelines and usually results in a smaller sentence than most kidnapping convictions. Sentencing for parental kidnapping is much less severe and generally averages around three years in prison, depending on the circumstances.
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